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Runion is an overseas dpartement (dpartement d'outre-mer, or DOM) of France, located in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar. As the other DOMs, Runion is also a rgion of France.
| Region | Runion |
| Number | 974 |
| Prfecture | Saint-Denis |
| Sous-prfectures | Saint-Benot, Saint-Paul, Saint-Pierre |
| Area - Total - % water | 2,512 km² 0.4% |
| Population
- Total (2000) - Density |
720,934 287/km² |
| Table of contents |
|
2 Politics 3 Geography 4 Economy 5 Demographics 6 Culture 7 Miscellaneous topics 8 External link |
The Portuguese discovered the uninhabited island in 1513.
The island was then occupied by the French. In 1642, the King of France Louis XIII named it le Bourbon. It was renamed Runion during the French Revolution.
From the 17th to the 19th centuries, French immigration supplemented by influxes of Africans, Chinese, Malays, and Malabar Indians gave the island its ethnic mix. The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 cost the island its importance as a stopover on the East Indies trade route.
Runion became an overseas departement of France on March 19, 1946.
Administratively, Runion is divided into 4 arrondissements, 24 communes, and 47 cantons.
The island is 39 miles (63 kilometers) long, is 28 miles (45 kilometers) wide, and covers 970 square miles (2150 square kilometers). The island is similar to the big island of Hawaii because both are located above hot spots in the Earth's crust.
Piton de la Fournaise, a shield volcano on the eastern end of Runion Island, rises more than 8565 feet (2611 meters) above sea level and is sometimes called a sister to Hawaiian volcanoes because of the similarity of climate and volcanic nature, has erupted more than 100 times since 1640 and is under constant monitoring. It most recently erupted on January 9, 2004.
Piton des Neiges volcano, the highest point on the island at 10069 feet (3070 meters) above sea level, is west of Piton de la Fournaise volcano. Collapsed calderas and canyons are southwest of the mountain. Like Mauna Kea on the big island of Hawaii, Piton des Neiges is extinct.
The slopes of both volcanoes are heavily forested. Cultivated land and cities like the capital city of Saint-Denis are concentrated on the surrounding coastal lowlands.
Sugar is the chief agricultural product and export.
La Runion is also the name of a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne dpartement in France.
History
Politics
Main article: Politics of RunionGeography
Main article: Geography of RunionEconomy
Main article: Economy of RunionDemographics
Main article: Demographics of RunionCulture
Main article: Culture of RunionMiscellaneous topics
External link
Runion from space (NASA image)